History of the Apollo Program Essay -- space shuttle program apollo mi

We choose to go to the moon...I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of arrive a man on the moon, and returning him, safely to the earth. No single topographic point project in this period will be more all-important(prenominal) in the long-range exploration of space and none will be so difficult of expensive to accomplish.(John F. Kennedy - Special Joint Session of Congress, may 25th, 1961)With just a few words John F. Kennedy launched one of the largest endeavors that the States has ever embarked upon. The address given to congress in May of 1961 put America in a race against Russia to see who could make it to the moon setoff.This was the start of the space program in America. From it came the Mercury Project with the goal to put the first man into space. The Mercury project launched 26, rockets of which only six were manned flights. The Mercury program put the first American into space on February 20, 1962.John H. Glen n, younger was the first American into space. He was the first man to orbit the earth. A claim that Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space (April 12, 1961),cant make. The Russians did circle the earth in space but not in orbit.When John Glenn took off in the Mercury-Atlas 6 rocket, named Friendship 7, he made history. It was less then one grade after the challenge of John F. Kennedy to place a man on the moon. The flight lasted for only 04 hours, 55 minutes and 23 seconds. Still in that piteous time John Glenn went around earth three times, and became an American hero.The Mercury project was finished with the launch of the Mercury-Atlas 9 rocket, named Faith 7, launched May 15,1963. Faith 7 held only one passenger, L. Gordon Cooper, Jr.. He spent 34 hours, 19 minutes, ... ...and right now final record. They overly gathered 234 pounds (110.4kg) of material form the moon. There was also the performance of the trans-Earth EVA that was done by Ronald Evans it lasted 01 hour, 06 minute s.With the splash down of the Apollo XVII module our days on the moon ended. The last time that a man walked on the moon I was not born. There has not been a flight to the moon for over 30 years. I personally feel that this is a adjust tragedy. I have seen it written that if the Apollo program had continued to receive funding as it had in the early 70s we would have a family on the moon. If so we would have unmanned lunar Modules to bring supplies to the moon. These may be dreams but as someone that has grown up in the space age I feel that we could achieve these dreams if we really wanted to. I hope that some day, before I am to old, we return to the moon.

The Beauty of Dulce et Decorum est Essay -- Dulce et Decorum Est Essay

The Beauty of Dulce et Decorum est Owens terrific use of diction brings the verse form Dulce et Decorum Est to life. Vivid imagery is prevalent each(prenominal) doneout the poem. His tone is of depression, lack of hope and of course sadness and it reveals his message without writing pages of verse. He accomplishes his message very quickly in the poem, and makes the reader regain like they are actually experiencing what the narrator is going through. Through vivid imagery and compelling metaphors, the poem gives the reader the exact feeling the author wanted. The poem "Dulce et Decorum Est," an anti-war poem by Wilfred Owen, makes great use of various poetic skills. This poem is very effective because of its excellent manipulation of the mechanical and emotional part of poetry. Owens use of exact diction and vivid figurative language emphasizes his point, showing that war is terrible and devastating. Furtherto a greater extent, the utilization of extremely graphi c imagery adds even more to his argument. Through the effective use of all three of these tools, this poem conveys a strong meaning and persuasive argument. The poems use of excellent diction helps to more clearly define what the author is saying. Words like "guttering", "choking", and "drowning" not only show how the man is suffering, but that he is in terrible pain that no human being should endure. Other words like writhing and froth-corrupted say precisely how the man is being tormented. Moreover, the phrase "blood shod" shows how the troops subscribe been on their feet for days, never resting. Also, the fact that the gassed man was "flung" into the wagon reveals the urgency and occupation with fighting. The only thing they ca... ...orum est pro partria mori" means "It is sweet and becoming to die for ones country." Owen calls this a lie by using good diction, vivid comparisons, and graphic images to have the reader feel dis gusted at what war is capable of.he tries to tell us that war is an ugly, brutal and nightmarish business, and not a glorious affair that society awaits to beilieve. Most will not have seen the war of Owens experience. But through his vivid words, his gruesome portrayal we know that we do not wish to .Poetry does not have to be pretty, however some poets do not seem to realize this fact. The language chosen in many poems close grisly subjects flows beautifully and elegantly from the page, leaving one feeling less pain about the subject matter of the poem than one really should. What is so beautiful about this poem is its ability to move the reader.

An Analysis of The Harlots House Essay -- Harlots House Essays

An Analysis of The Harlots House Oscar Wildes The Harlots House was written in 1881, towards the latter part of the Victorian era. This genre is a poem containing 12 stanzas. The drumhead of view in this piece is from the narrators perspective early on, the narrative distance moves further distant in the fourth stanza, zooms in, then out again. The narrator is move down a street and pauses, with his companion, beneath the harlots house (Wilde, Longman p. 2069 1.3). In the next two stanzas Wilde transitions to the inside of the house depicting a partygoers atmosphere in Inside, higher up the din and fray (2.1) and shadows of the figures inside are projected onto the blind (3.3). This movie projector type visual picture gives this poem a choppy edited effect. The resource of this poem is vivid. The shadowy figures of the occupants at the harlots house are portrayed as mechanical (3.1). The narrator and his companion watch at all that is happening at this house of ill repute. The reader gets the sense that both stand below the window for quite some time. Whether through fascination, or wondering how people bear on the other side of the tracks, clearly there is some allure to standing on this street watching the ghostly dancers spin to sound of pierce and violin (4.1-2). There are two more dances described, a quadrille in the fifth stanza, a saraband in the sixth. Wilde moves the picture from a fantasy like dream, with dances and gaiety, to a pointed change of stark reality he affects by wordage. In the 20th line, a phantom lover is pulled close to a clockwork puppet (7.1-2). The horrible creature comes to the porch to smoke, upon ... ...ng hours and there was little to celebrate. Britian grew richer, but it was not the poor who benefited from this revolution according to the Longman Anthology (Longman p. 1818). The overcrowded conditions in the cities created urban slums of unimaginable wretchedness (p. 1819). This wretchedness is mirrored in T he Harlots House. The harlots puppet is portrayed as alive but not really living, and the narrator who stands on the street thinks he condemns a wretched lifestyle. The irony is that, he is perhaps, plainly as lifeless as the marionette (only more so for being a hypocrite). He is probably just as utterly as the dead dancing with the dead at the house. Works Cited Damrosch, David, et al., ed. The Longman Anthology of British Literature Vol. B. Compact ed. New York Longman - Addison Wesley Longman, 2000.

Breakthrough Perspective on Green and Sustainable Architecture Essay

Buildings have been part of human life since the beginning of time, we depend of them to live, learn, grown, for protection and shelter. The decisions we make straightaway will not only affect our future but our surrounding as well. We need buildings to survive the climates of the earth and to live our own lives. computer architecture is what character cannot make, yet it is influenced by the rules of nature, as humans evolved so did our way of thinking, and so did our architecture. kibibyte architecture is a breakthrough in human history, Green Architecture is more a more advanced way of building, it has if the building as a life. The purpose of this essay report is to identify the advantages of green Architecture in Canadian Society and its positive effects on our economy. By illuminating the advantages of these green buildings, we will clarify that green building as opened umteen doors and new possibilities into the human world. What is Green/Sustainability Architecture? Green architecture is a method of design that reduces the negative impact that buildings have on the environment. Its a harmless approach to building that minimizes harm on human health and the environment (Jackie Craven, What is Green Architecture and Green Design, About.com Guide, 2009http//architecture.about.com/od/green concepts/g/green.htm) It helps spate to live in a safer and healthier environment as well as contribute to the well being of the planet. A building is considered green when it has a positive approach on all area of its focus, which includes sustainability, materials efficiency, energy efficiency, water efficiency, land use and waste reduction. All of these criteria are based on the Canadian LEED rating system, which is applicable to new building, and ba... ...rcialnews.com/article/id224212Williams, Patricia (2007). Concrete makes perfect choice for Torontos St. Gabriels Passionate Church. Retrieved Dec 5, 2009, http//www.dailycommercialnews.com/article/id25465 3Gree n Church Applauded (2006). Presbyterian Record. Retrieved Dec 5, 2009,http//www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-155664452.html 4St. Gabriels Passionate Parish. Retrieved Dec 6, 2009, http//www.stgabrielsparish.ca/index.php5Businesses Gain Interest in Sustainable Buildings, Design News 62.9(2007) 28, pedantic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web 14 Dec, 2009).6Jackie Craven, What is Green Architecture and Green Design, About.com Guide, 2009http//architecture.about.com/od/green concepts/g/green.htm7(Kirthy Shetty, Green Building and its Advantages, exinearticles.com, 2009, http//ezinearticles.com/?Green-Building-and-Its-Advantages&id=1861902)

Dont Hate Me because Im a Muslim :: Personal Narrative Writing, religion

September 11th was the worst day ever for the United States. I am a Muslim and I am an Arab-American. I was born in the U.S. Virgin Islands and have lived here whole my life. The first time I ever heard of Osama bin Laden was when the terrorist attacks happened. The attacks not however affected Americans, it affected everyone, including Arabs. Just because a group of Arabs planned the attacks doesnt mean all Arabs are the same. It isnt fair how citizenry blame all Arabs, or all Muslims. That Tuesday morning, I found out what happened when I got to my third period class, American History. We were getting ready for a test but went to the library to watch the news. At first I thought it was nothing, but then I realized it was extremely serious. Everyone immediately blamed the Arabs. The news said there was a car bomb and everyone said it was Palestinians, my people. That really upset me. At the end of October the supermarkets my family owns, my house and the houses of some of my a unts and uncles were raided by the CIA and FBI because some lady said our supermarkets supported terrorists and that one was work there. I found out after school when my aunt picked up me up and explained what had happened. I was really upset. They took all our computers from the house and stores except for two, which they made copies of. My parents came here to get away from the war in the Middle East and struggled to make sure nothing affects us. We have a successful life, but now people want to stop us from having a good life. I feel hurt. I am an American, too. I am also proud to be an Arab I felt hurt when the terrorists attacked. So

Between Wishes and Beliefs in Wild Grapes Essay -- Wild Grapes Essays

Between Wishes and Beliefs in Wild Grapes In Wild Grapes, Robert Frost demonstrates the complex thoughts and struggles of a woman who lives her life, wishing that she had gained a knowledge that would have made her life different. At the same time, she hopes to preserve the exhilarating way she lives her life. done the use of fount portrayal, metaphor, symbolism, and diction, Robert Frost suggests to the reader that although people know that they should prepare themselves to walk through life, they still listen to their hearts, which causes them to be unprepared for what lies ahead of them. The rime starts with the woman coitus a story from her youth, which is engraved traumatically in her mind. The story that the woman describes is about an incident that happens when her chum takes her to a glade where there is a grape channelise standing alone. Her brother starts to climb the channelise while she admires the tree filled with the grapes. Climbing even higher and picking some grapes to eat, he bends the tree to try to let her have some. As she picks her own grapes, he tells her to hold the top of the tree. So she holds the tree as she was told. The tree, however, catches and suspends her, and it keeps her there for a minute with its grapes. She starts to call up like a baby and does not know what to do. But she clings to the tree, even though her brother is telling her to let go. Trying to bend the tree down, her brother tells her to wait until he leads her down. Finally, against his advice she falls off the tree and feels the ground with her feet. Since the incident happened, the life that she has been living is something different than what she expects or what people expect. She knows sh... ...o her struggles that are engraved traumatically in her mind. Robert Frost amazingly demonstrates the womans complex thoughts through the use of character portrayal, metaphor, symbolism, and diction. He illustrates his clear idea about how she lives her life, having struggles in her mind. Reflecting her life in the story that she tells, the poem presents a journey to find out how and why she lives the way she lives between her wishes and beliefs. Using those devices effectively, Frost presents his ideas clearly and makes a strong impression on the reader. Through his demonstration of her journey of life, he shows the significance of life and its complexity. Works Cited Frost, Robert. (1920, December). Wild Grape. Harpers Magazine Online, 3 paragraphs. Available http// www.bartleby.com/155/15.html 1999, October 6.

Midterm Congressional Elections

On 7 November 2006, the United States midterm elections were held. Results of the said elections show that the Democratic Party got the majority in the gubernatorial seats as well as the United States House and Senate seats. This feat was dubbed as the Democrat Revolution as the Democratic Party mustered decorous seats in both houses of the legislature for the first time since 1994.Traditionally speaking, the US midterm elections was seen as an assessment of the incumbent political leaders whether their political and economic policies atomic number 18 acceptable to the American people, whether conditions of living has markedly improved during the Presidents administration. This 2006 elections is no different from that traditional viewpoint. In fact, social critics did commit for a Democrat victory as a clear and concrete manifestation of the disgust of the public on how President scrub administers his office. In a sense, it concretized the olden negative net satisfaction that A merica has been giving the incumbent president.Given that the recently held elections was an assessment of the Republican President and its supportive Republican Congress, allow us take a look at how the voters appraised their leaders. I agree at how political analysts gave the remark that the Americans voted through the issues of national and international import instead than of the local affect. The global image of America was at stake with the manner of handling of the Bush administration with Iraq.Yes, the US invasion of Iraq proved to be a quagmire for President Bush. Two years after he had declared that the war was over and we set about brought democracy to that side of the middle east and regular(a) after the capture of Saddam Hussein, US troops continue to be maimed and die in the fronts of Iraq. Though until now, the supposed weapons of mass destruction are yet to be found in Iraq while its neighbors and other countries are the obvious matchlesss that harbor these weap ons.Honesty is an issue here as the public believes that they were light-emitting diode to support a war that could prove to be a bigger blunder in the contemporary world history. Americans felt they were deceived,and this perception was shown in the past surveys. Only, it was concretized in the recent midterm elections.The Democrats promised reforms in the Iraq policy, and it also mirrored their platform for changes in the present international policies of the US government, i.e. war on terror. However, this is just one side of the idea running in the heads of Americans on Election Day. The other half, which stems from the war on terror policy, is homeland security. The haphazard management of President Bush on the Iraq war, including war crimes and economic costs, did trickle down to the manner of homeland administration. The people can very well remember how the Bush administration mismanaged its calamity and security measures during Hurricane Katrina.Still related with the nati onal and international policies, the immigration policy of the Bush administration has been highly criticized. Though the Americans understand that the issue of security is a factor in the hard-line immigration policy, most believe also that it must not go overboard to even create an environment that render anti-America. To the general public, that is a no-no, of course. Homeland security policies must not fuel another rage of racial discrimination in this free country.What then should we waitress with a Democrat Congress and a Republican President? Some pessimists say not much. While the more optimists say that there ordain be marked changes built on the former, but the running current may most likely pull the same efforts as before. Clashes between the Iraq issues will have to happen, and this might be good for a democratic country in the name of the highly-regarded principle of check-and-balance. The situation, though, is that President Bush still has the final say in the aren a of international security policies like that of Iraq. In the end, we are always hopeful that this will improve the lives of the Americans here and abroad. We are always hopeful that the changes will be done.

Creating Peace Through Non Violence

In Martin Luther tabby Juniors essay garner from Birmingham Jail and Aung San Suu Kyis essay Freedom from Fear, they discuss the impressiveness of non-violent action in ordination to lay off political conflicts. In the speech A Just and Lasting Peace Barack Obama explains the effects of warfare and the expressions in which non-violence can create a just and haunting pacification. According to King, in order to create opportunities for negotiating about unjust rightfulnesss, non-violent action may be necessary. Violence is never the long term solution to either(prenominal) problem.This is why non-violent action is so powerful. Suu Kyi discusses why edict must be able to liberate their minds from apathy and solicitude in order to get across a corrupt government activity. Fear causes subversive activity in government and corruption in society. In order to restore a corrupt government and society, the citizens must find courage, because courage is the lone(prenominal) w ay to overcome corruption. According to Barack Obama, in order to create a just and unyielding peace we must find alternatives to violence. War promises gentleman tragedy. In close cases the cost of war outweighs the benefits.Non-violent direct action, freedom from fear, and alternatives to violence get out fix corrupt governments and will create lasting peace by forcing a subject awargonness of injustices without political pressure there can non be a lasting peace. Non-violent direct action will create opportunities for negotiating unjust laws. During the cultivated rights movement, racial discrepancy impacted the lives of many African Americans. Racial sequestration laws became the main target for civil rights activists like Martin Luther King, Jr.According to King, in any nonviolent campaign there argon four basic steps (1) collection of the facts to determine whether injustices are alive (2) negotiation (3) self-purification and (4) direct action (King 576). In the first step you must be able to identify an issue which requires non-violent action. After you identify an issue you must negotiate with a political leader in order to solve this problem. If this does not create a solution to the problem direct action may be necessary.The purpose of non-violent direct action is to create a situation so crisis-packed that it will open the door to negotiation. King believes that violence will only prolong the issues in society and the only effective way to create lasting change is to pressure political leaders through non-violent action. According to King, there are two types of laws a just law and an unjust law. An unjust law is a recruit that a majority inflicts on a minority that is not binding on itself. A just law is a code that a majority compels a minority to follow that it is willing to follow itself (King 580).Unjust laws create corruption among societies. In order to overcome these unjust laws 1 must be willing to break them. By disobeying unjus t laws, and accepting the penalties which come with it, in reality you are expressing the very highest respect for law (King 580). This act of civil disobedience will put significant pressure on politics in order to force a change. Many peaceful protests were used in order to bring awareness to level of police brutality during the civil rights movement.After witnessing countless African Americans being attacked by malicious police officers while peacefully protesting, a national awareness pressured segregation laws out of existence. In order to build a civilized society which provides basic human rights, citizens must be fearless of their government. According to Aung San Suu Kyi, there are four kinds of corruption corruption induced by desire, revenge, ignorance, and fear (Suu Kyi 682). Fear, unlike the rest, is the root of solely evil. Power doesnt lead to corruption, fear does.The fear of losing power corrupts those who wield it and fear of the scourge of power corrupts those wh o are subject to it (Suu Kyi 682). In order to overcome fear in a corrupt government, each and everyone must make sacrifices in order to possess courage. In a society where fear is an intrinsical part of everyday existence, it is not easy to remain uncorrupt. It is the obligation of the people to stay strong and uphold principles of justice. Without fear one can overcome any obstacle, but the second fear returns it is difficult to reach your goals.In order for these ordinary people to create a society which promotes the basic rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled, they must discover that freedom from fear withstands out as both a means and an end (Suu Kyi 684). When a society is able to stand together and liberate their minds from apathy and fear, they will truly achieve freedom. They will have the courage to challenge their corrupt government and create a government where the people possess the power. The non-violent way of overcoming a corrupt government is to overcome fear.In a world filled with war, genocide, and dangerous weapons, we must explore alternatives to violence which will help create just and lasting peace. According to Barack Obama there is nothing weaknothing passivenothing naivein the creed and lives of Gandhi and King (Obama 644). Despite this, Obama believes that war has a role in preserving the peace, but in no way is it the solution to all problems. No matter how justified, war promises human tragedy. Innocent citizens will die along with foreign and U. S soldiers.Wars between nations will give way to wars within nations. Looking back at the preceding(a) we can go steady completely different views on war. For most of history the capacity of human beings to think up new ways to kill one another proved inexhaustible (Obama 643). The views on war have significantly evolved over the years due to many evolutionary changes including the addition of the Marshal externalize and the United Nations. Both of these additions have prevented a third world war. By restricting the use of war and weapons, the U. S has improved the balance between peace and violence.According to Obama, there are three ways that we can build a just and lasting peace. We must develop alternatives to violence, human rights, and economic certification (Obama 648). Alternatives to violence will help the United States build peaceful relationships between foreign countries which will prevent future wars. Human rights are essential for maintaining a peace among the U. S citizens. Economic security will improve the standard of living in the United States and it will unite the peoples trust in the government. By achieving these goals, the U.S can achieve a non-violent means to a lasting peace. Non-violent direct action, freedom from fear, and alternatives to violence are key solutions to overcoming a corrupt government and creating lasting peace. Non-violent direct action may seem like an ineffective way to solve problems in a corrup t government, but according to Martin Luther King, Jr. , it is the only way to fix a corrupt government. Non-violent direct action was a key tactic used during the civil rights movement which ended racial segregation in America. Martin Luther King, Jr. nd other civil rights activists demonstrated non-violent sit-ins and protests which pressured political leaders into negotiating deals which would limit segregation laws. By doing this, the U. S people were able to see the level of police brutality during the civil rights movement. The U. S citizens were able to see how segregation was morally wrong. Non-violent direct action was an effective method used to end racial segregation. Freedom from fear is what Aung San Suu Kyi describes as being a key method to fix a corrupt government. Any society which is controlled by fear often possesses some level of corruption within its government.In order to overcome a corrupt government, you must liberate your minds of apathy and fear. When a who le society is able to come together and build a sense of courage among the people, that society will have what is needed to overcome a corrupt government. Barack Obama describes the importance of finding alternatives to violence. In order to create a lasting peace, you must first have peace. As a nation, the United States is striving towards peace whether its on foreign or domestic land. Many wars have been fought in order to create peace, but as long as there is war there will never be lasting peace.The solution to this problem is complex, but it starts with us finding alternatives to violence. War will not solve any issues. It simply prolongs and complicates foreign conflicts. When the U. S government creates peace treaties instead of wars, then and only then will we see a glimpse of lasting peace. working Cited King, Martin Luther, Jr. Letter from Birmingham Jail. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. , 12 Apr. 1963. Print. Obama, Barack. A Just and Lasting Peace. The Nobel Foundation, n . d. Print. 2009. Suu Kyi, Aung San. Freedom from Fear. Micheal Aris, 1995. Print.

The Influence of Western Cowboys in America

Have you ever seen a typical American Western Movie? If so, I think its not difficult to form an picture of western cowboys in your mind. Then what do they look like? A boy, wearing felt hat and riding boots with dagger and handgun on the waist, infatuation his two legs powerful which makes the horse speed away. In a word, west cowboys argon the heroes on horsebacks. Because of the lifestyle and behaviors of them, western cowboys have become a marker of liberty, bravery and adventuresome. From the old cowboys make influences on American culture gradually which can be seen from not only work of art but alike their paraphernalia and ideas on reputes.Apart from movies, songs and poetry argon also vivid in describing their feelings and life. According to Harold Braverman in his article published on VOA, they just sing these songs as they rode on the saddles of their horses across the cattle lands which were very close to them. ( At that time, they fought against the deserted area a nd silence with the beautiful tunes and words. As Thin Lizzy sang in the song Cowboy Song in Live And Dangerous, Riding in the rodeo /Roll me over and set me free. This could explain why they are so fascinated by the riding lifethey are longing for liberty, of course.Their riding with their free thinking in the wind gradually becomes a symbol which root in American dreams about freedom. A noose, cowboy towels, clothes, cowboy hat, cowboy bootsmodern cowboy costume hasnt much difference from that in movies. Because everything has its existence value rather than is just decoration. For example, the noose is the most useful tool to control the herd. Once some cattle rush out the queue, cowboys use it to catch them which install their power and technique. The bandanna called cowboy towels is multipurpose which protect cowboys from sunburn, dust and chilliness.Whats more, the tall cowboy boots decorated with colorful leathers and spurs make it more efficient charm working from horsebac k. I think its the rough and sharp surfaces that stimulate the horse to toe the line. Anyway, the wonderful images make a deep impression on ordinary people with the enthusiasm to catch the fashion dressing. To some extent, it also teaches people focus on the homemade or handwork without expensive materials. In the eyes of who advocate nature, these primary things can be just suitable. West cowboys are a group of people from all over the world who are looking for opportunities to become heroes.Most of them came from Mexico and South of America, where are close to the western America, but also are those from Nevada in Australia. To be a real cowboy, pay and acquired hard work are both required. Of course, tenacity is indispensable to a cowboy which contains too much meaning. First, he lives and accompanies with the herd. So they have self respect and show respects to the cattle at the same time for a better harmonious life. In Philip Ashton Rollinss book The Cowboy His Characterist ics, His Equipment, and His Part in the festering of the west, he mentioned that university of courage was an earmark of the cowboys trade.In fact, they face with the danger not only from the animals but also from the climate with temperament itself. They always stand hot, dusty, freezing weather conditions, the hard work and even damage deeply from inner alone. Most of the cowboys dont seek fame or fortune, instead of their understanding and love of life. The cowboys have strong sense of justice, regard as a man of courage and daring, and stick to their own standards about rituals, laws and institutions outside. They are alone with the preference about the primitive life to modern urban life. But who really understand cowboy, understand their deep loneliness and magnificent? examine they face west, grassland, herds of simple sentiment and ambitions? Perhaps, crowded cities in disgust and busy modern, more is the vast field and freedom. As traffic developed, arrived at the beginni ng of the twenty-first century, cowboy era finished. With the spread of the American culture, the cowboy culture with literature, film image, cowboy clothing, language, and the unique ballads, entertainment and so on influenced the whole world. Cowboys, with historical development and legend, become the important content of American culture, inspiring generations of America. Legend continues.

Nike sweatshop Essay

1) Should Nike be held responsible for working condition in factories that it does not own, but where sub-contractors make products for Nike? Nike doesnt own any(prenominal) manufacturing facilities and outsource its production. Therefore, it open firet be directly blamed for terrible working conditions. Nike can specify indirectly on working conditions at undertake factories thorough refusing to work with sweatshop factories.However, Nike, like any other capitalistic enterprise, is looking for economy of scales and qualification more currency for its share leaseers, so each dollar counts. In this case, Nike business ethics is being questioned. From another(prenominal) point of view, workers and employers see a voluntarily contract engagement and working conditions are on the same train as at other local anaesthetic enterprises.However, if Nike claims to be a social responsible corporate citizen, it has to maintain business practices accordingly. They have to influence their partners to provide fail working conditions and avoid long hours for child crowd. Otherwise, they should be like everybody else and benefit from prevailing business practices in the third world countries. 2) What labor standards regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, and the like, should Nike hold foreign factories to those prevailing in that country, or those prevailing in the United States.Nike has to follow traditional labor standards prevailing in the supplying countries due to the absence seizure of ownership for production facilities. It will be almost impossible to impose American labor standards regarding safety, working conditions and overtime into a foreign country, because they all have their own authorities that regulate these issues. Cheap labor is their only competitive advantage to attract foreign direct investments. Changing labor standards in residence with the US regulations will lead to factory overhead expenses increase and lose of economies of scale .Therefore, Nike should follow the current regulations and try to improve the standards and working conditions at their supplying factories to a certain acceptable extent. 3. An income of $2.28 a day, the base fall in of Nike factory workers in Indonesia, is double the daily income of about half the working population. Half of all adults in Indonesia are farmers, who receive less than $1 a day. Given this, is it correct to criticize Nike for low gift rates for its subcontractors in Indonesia?Nike shouldnt be just responsible for the low pay rates for its subcontractors in Indonesia. It reflects the current labor market situation and the demeanor local economy operates. However, Nike should do their best to influence the improvement of working conditions and pay rate increase at its subcontractors. Not only Nike exploits that the benefits of low pay rates in Indonesia, but, other foreign companies as well. It should be a common strategy to influence the improvements. These ch anges cant happen at once, it should be a long-term strategy for the benefit of local workers. For instances, the average hourly pay rate is $1.3 in Moldova.This number is significantly low than in the Western Europe. Many Western businesses are exploiting this advantage. China is another good example where average monthly salary has risen from $250 in 2005 to $600 in 2012. It was the government of China policy to increase salaries. Therefore, local governments should influence the pay rate increase, and MNE will follow the rules of the game. 4. Could Nike have handled the negative publicity over sweatshops better?What might have been done differently, not just from the public dealing perspective, but also from a policy perspective? Nike could have done a better job addressing not only the age issue and low working conditions, but the pay rate increase as well. Nike preferred to take care of certain critics selectively, leaving behind the main concern- pay rate.Charging premiums f or their products, Nike can afford be more accurate in selecting subcontractors and promoting better working conditions on sites. Nike hired onetime US Ambassador to the UN, US Congressman, and former capital of Georgia Mayor, Andrew Young, to assess working conditions in subcontractors plants around the world. He made a mildly critical report spending two weeks and visiting 15 factories only. It is obvious that the report was subjective and led to even more critics from human obligations and labor groups. Nike should have been more objective showing more opportunities for improvement and making more positive publicity from eliminating trouble issues.5. Do you think Nike needs to make any changes to its current policy? Is so, what? Should Nike make changes even if they hinder the capability of the company to compete in the market place? Nike has to make changes to its current policies and support the Workers Rights Consortium. The times has changed and the business ethics is more important nowadays than it use to be several years ago. More attention is paid to top managers compliance with the ethics code after major bankruptcies involving unethical behavior, for instances, Enron.Nike policies have to be updated to the redbrick conditions and business environmental requirements. Nike should care not only about its shareholders, but, about all stakeholders, including suppliers and consumers. These new trends should be stated in their policy clearly. 6. Is the WRC right to argue that the FLA is a tool of industry? The Fair Labor Association grew out of the Presidential task force on sweatshops and included the Lawyers Committee for human beings Rights, the National Council of Churches, the International Labor Rights Fund, some 135 universities and companies such as Nike, Reebok, and Levi Strauss.It means that this Association was supported and funded by the companies whose operations they should examine. There is an obvious involution of interests. It i s more likely a tool for industry to protect itself and create publicity loyal to industry members. The Workers Rights Consortium is more independent, backed, and partly funded, by labor unions and refuses to cooperate with companies, in order not to jeopardize its independence. Therefore, they are capable of carrying out truly independent unprejudiced sweatshop audits.7. If sweatshops are a spherical problem, what might be a global solution to this problem? There is no a global solution to the problem of sweatshops while inequality and differences in stages of economical development exist. MNE are looking for better productions conditions and cheap skilled labor. There always are third world countries offering lower pay rates to attract foreign direct investments than their neighbors. It is a complex problem that requires a holistic approach. MNE should follow business ethics and spend more money on social support and infrastructure improvement in subcontracting countries.United e fforts of businesses, governments and the United Nations can only make a difference. Sweatshops are the only way of income in many countries. People have no choice, but, to work at sweatshops or die from starvation. Poverty reduction and life conditions improvement are the modern global challenges for the developed countries. It is unfair to make extra billions in profits at the expense of the poor and undeveloped countries in the 21st century.// oo++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16)return t,a=function(e)e=e.match(/Ss1,2/g)for(var t=,o=0o < e.lengtho++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(eo,16))return t,d=function()return studymoose.com,p=function()var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocolif(p.indexOf(http)==0)return pfor(var e=0e

11 Compare And Contrast Different Organisational Essay

Organizational structuresOrganizational structure is a transcription used to define a hierarchy within an organisation. It identifies for each one job, its service and where it reports to within the governing. (Lucy Friend, 2009)There be several giving medicational structures however, the type of structure in an organization depends on aim, size of the business, and industry. Carefully chosen structures will correct the communication throughout the organization.Types of Organizational StructuresFunctional StructureEmployees within the functional divisions of an organization tend to perform a specialized set of tasks, for instance the technology department would be staffed only with software engineers. (Sutton, 2012)Matrix StructuresMatrix Structure is an organizational structure in which workers prolong to report to more than one party, as having two or three supervisors at the same time. For example, the workers working at factories take aim to report to different manage rs including production managers and marketing managers and sometimes to project managers if a separate project is going on.Divisional StructureThe divisional structure groups each organizational function into divisions. Each division within a divisional structure contains all the necessary resources and functions within it.Organizational kitchen-gardeningOrganizational culture is an idea in the field of Organizational studies and management, which describes the psychology, attitudes, experiences, beliefs, and values of an organization. It deal be defined as the specific collectionof values and norms that are shared by people and groups in an organization and that control the way they interact with each other and with stakeholders outside the organization. This definition continues to explain organizational values also known as beliefs and ideas about what kinds of goals members of an organization should pursue and ideas about the appropriate kinds or standards of behaviour organ izational members should use to achieve these goals. (Cheng, 1995).Types of organizational culturePower refiningIn the organizations, where power culture is used the authorization to make decisions are only given to few employees. Those employees are the ones who enjoy the benefits at the workplace also have to delegate their power to the other employees. In such organizations, employees have no other option but to follow the managers or supervisors instructions. Furthermore, employees cannot give their view and ideas and this leads to de-motivated labours and finally labours turn over in the organization increases. (Mullins, 2005)Role civilisationThis is a culture where every staff is assign with roles and responsibilities according to the specialized area, qualification, and interest of the employee in order to get the better out of the employee. This helps the organization to ameliorate their productivity, as employees are good at their job. Today role culture is very cat va lium in organizations and it is very suitable for large organizations. (Mullins, 2005)Task CultureIn Task Culture Organization forms a group in order to achieve the targets or to solve a specific problem. The organization that practices this culture put together four to five employees in a group who are specialized in similar areas also sharing similar interests. The common goal of each member is to contribute as many ideas as possible to complete the task in an effective way. For example, a company can use team culture in a period where the company is losing market share to identify the reasons behind and to improve whatever is wrong.1.2 Explain how the kinship between organisations structure and culture can impact on the performance of the businessThe organizational structure and the organizational culture have the relationship to each other and they are the backbone of the organization. The both organization can affect progress of the organization. It can bring the stability and social trunk in the organization. . In organization having culture and structure strange there will be working environment also provides appropriate standards of working environment. The organization has different policies rules and regulations that how to communicate with the employee.The organization also shows about the responsibilities that who will report to whom mean who will be responsible to whom majority in this kind of organization tasks a good decision foe the company. Culture and structure has also some drawbacks on the business progress. If the organization culture is too much analyzable then in the organization decision will be very slow and also there will be centralized decision make in which the lower level employees will not be entertained.Organizational framework and way of lifestyle can impact progress of organization in the precious and in the adverse way. In the precious way it distinguish the organization to the one, which dont have a way of lifestyle and framework. It explains the restriction of the firm (Bond et al. 1996). It provides a feeling of certificate among the employees to know each other for the success and success of goals. It can carry balance and team system in the organization. In any organization having way of lifestyle and framework unusual there will be workplace also provides appropriate requirements of workplace.1.3 hash out the factors which Influence man-to-man behaviour at workIndividual behaviour explain why a person behaves and reacts in response todifferent postal service therefore in order to get a better understanding about the behaviour, organizations have to be strong aware of the main factors which affects individual behaviour at work. (Balmer, Baum, 1993) There are many terms and factors, which influence the behaviour. They are demographic factors, Perception, Abilities and skills, Attitude, and Personality.Demographic factorsDemographic factors are a population of the quantifiable statistics. De mographics are also used to identify the study of quantifiable subsets within a given population, which characterize that population at a specific point in time. It is mostly used in public opinion polling and the marketing. It includes the gender, age, and ethnicity, knowledge of the languages, disabilities, mobility, home ownership employment status, and even the location.PerceptionThe perception is the cognitive process that is meant for the version the environmental stimuli in a different ways. A lot of the factors influence the perception of the individual behaviours. The manager plays the important roles in the study of the perception. It is very innate for the managers to make the favourable environment so that employees perceive them in the favourable ways.Abilities and skillsAbility and the skills were highly influenced by the individuals behaviours and the performance. The ability is the capacity of an individual to do something and the skills is defined as the ability t o act in a way that allows a person to perform well. The individual can perform well in the organization if his abilities and the skills are bringing together in his job description.AttitudeThe attitudes can be defined as a tendency to do the favourably or unfavourably to the certain objects, persons or situations. The formation of attitude is influenced by factors such as family, culture, society, peersand organizational factors. The organization need to study the variables nurture that is related to their jobs so they can create the work environment in a favourable way so the employees give their best efforts to perform best in the organization. Attitudes are either positive or negative. The employees can perform best in the organization if they form a positive attitude. (Mullins, 2001)PersonalityThe genius is the study of the characteristics and distinctive traits of an individuals and the inter-reaction between them and the way in which a person responds and adjusts to other people situations. The heredity, family, society, culture and the situation are influenced by the personality.

Inuit Art & Canadian Nationalism Essay

Inuit refers to a certain sort of people who had acclimatized and inhabits the cold and harsh climatical regions of Canada. They atomic number 18 similar to Eskimos who live in Arctic regions of Russia and Europe and North America. Their prowess is a reflection of urbanization with elements of heathen experiences which denote the activities carried out in spite of appearance their daily life as dictated by the environment. A good Inuit artworkwork work is the champion mended with vast landscape and traditional Inuit culture. Achieving such Inuit art work is sometimes challenging and controversial but it is a reflection of honest work.The Canadian Inuit art is a good example such as the one brought out by James Houston writings. James Houston was first artist to get involved in the Canadian Inuit art in 1948 with the objective of seek new land to paint. People living in the new land were very friendly, warm and the environment was vast, beautiful and cold. Interaction with t he Indian and Inuit people in the Arctic provided the best opportunity for James to introduce Inuit culture to the world. Introduction of Inuit culture was made possible with the drop of remarkable stories and art.There are quadruple main particular exciting Inuit art work by James Houston in his writings. These include the White Archer, Akavak, Worlfrun and Tiktaliktak (Graburn, 2). The art work was collected in a good volume which illustrates the story about Arctic and nationalism. Many Canadian art and craft galleries, souvenir shops, and museum stores clearly confirm that tourist art is a measure of Canadian and Inuit work. Inuit art for the last say half a century has been appropriated by people living in the southern part of Canada.In addition, Inuit art is seen as one of the brightest jewels representing Canadian cultural mosaic. Inuit art is considered as one of the some important resource in establishment of Canadian identity. In numerous particular instances, Inuit ima ges are viewed as symbols for identification in part or whole of the Canadian identity. Many Canadians identify themselves with Inuit art as it is one of the unquestionable means of identity. The Canadian government is usually devoted to identify amidst non-Aboriginal and Aboriginal peoples. The rhetorical power is used to establish a corpse of identifications for national identity.However, there are other indigenous images used by Canadians to represent national identity but Inuit art is the most outstanding. Indigenous art in addition play a very important part in identification and act as a symbol for national community identification. Organizational, one-on-one and institutional identification needs in Canada are served through striking graphic power, prints, carvings and ability to be recognized (Maryllbelle, 1). The good graphical work creates expressive symbols for federal government. This is a clear representation of Canadian symbolism in the form of art graphics.Succes sive governments have tried to recognize the construction of ludicrous Canadian identity as one of the most critical part of their mandate. For purpose of maintaining consistency, the Canadian government has tried to distinguish Canada from other countries through the use of Inuit art. A line on map could have been used to differentiate Canada from other countries but since confederation, art graphics have been in use. There are certain drawbacks in any given state that result to individual division such as ethnicity, language or religion. The use of Inuit art has no negative effects as are related to religion, language or ethnicity.Canadians have tried to differentiate themselves from U. S and other countries through the use of symbols or identity with genuine characteristics. Canadian identity has been constructed by constant shifting rhetorical identification and division process that aim at bringing communities together. It also aims at separating communities from one another a s history shows how Canadians have tried to negotiate the nature of the countries core values. Identification of core values is shaped by discursive resources which were developed in the course of European settlement in Canada.Association of parties with material objects creates a marker which supports a sense of nationalism. A big or broad group of cultural producers creates relevant material objects that interprets objects deemed fit for forming cultural equipment. Artists, dancers, painters, filmmakers, musicians, writers and sculptors play a very important part in forward motion of patriotic education. This has been performed since the early twentieth century whereby material objects are provided in styles which fit the service of nationalism.In addition, societies rely on advertisers, teachers, publishers, journalists and other opinion leading to interpret material objects. The same artists and opinion leaders disseminate the interpreted information to people with a view of constructing an appropriate conceptual linkage between material objects and national feeling (Marryllbelle, 1). The Canadian government plays a very important role in promotion of art work through internalisation of educational programs in schools and other public social gatherings.The Canadian government officially clarifies stresses and introduces appropriate pieties for material resource assortment that reflects values of country through public presentations, campaigns and internet. The use of public campaigns is to familiarize people about cultural products which help to promote art work. Canadian citizens store have their confidence in attitudes relating to resources for future reference. The retrieval of cultural attitudes arises in instances when certain national institutions try to stir up patriotic passion.Vocabularies at national levels are considered as reasons for, results of, and phylogeny of identification constructions on the basis of common interests of the citizen s. The Inuit art is a reflection of Canadian language which tries to emphasis on cultural values leading to mixture of human ideas. Language is one main tool of identification which provides individuals with self worth and a sense of belonging. In the event a small group of community living within a given state loses its language, the members of the community feel left out in their identity as a cultural group.To avoid loosing identity by certain minority groups, certain commissions are formed to fight for rights of such minority communities (Stern & Stevenson, 8). Other alternative way of preserving the self-regard of minority groups is through the use of art work which reflects the cultural believes of the individuals. A close look on the Canadian native art reveals that it has contributed to international flick over the past centuries. Huge budgets have been drawn by government to support promotion of art with a view of carving out a national identity.Promotion of Eskimo art is one relative example to reflect the level at which government is in support of the Inuit art. The history of Canada showed that establishment of a national identity figure was made to promote cultural features. The desire to establish an iconic identification figure arose since the 19th century. This is a time when the Canadians valued to establish their own identity separate from that of United States and British. After the First World War, considerations relating to public opinions changed through the efforts of seven artists (Grabaum, 1).Although they had no roots in Canada many of them were trained in Europe, their exposure and expertise into artistic work made the group of seven to travel many parts of Canada and established became one of the most sought Canadian arts. The spirit of Canada was captured in the national art and a modern style was clearly identified as suitable and had unique features reflecting Canadian culture. A large number of young artists in Canada started painting in the same vein as the seven artists. The disbursement of the seven artists group lead to promotion of art work in the entire Canada.The Second World War provided a chance for Canada to establish Canadians artists (Pupchek, 7). This marked the turning point in the category of Canadian art history. Canada was very enlightened and happy with their war time military in addition to artistic efforts. This led to a resurgence in Canadian nationalism in various fields of art and culture which has been depicted in many journals and magazines. Nationalization of the Canadian art was a step prompted by government position to increase its support to art work.James Houstons travel to the North gave him the chance to meet with the Inuits where he collected some of their art work, crafts and souvenirs. He inspired other artists who eventually started to carve small figures using soapstone which were basically used to make pots and lamps. The Inuit art was very instrumental as it was used to establish Canada as a great Northern power. The favorable image of Inuit art being products of nature, creativity of artists in ecological matters, lack of competition with mainstream art and adept at creation of materials made it possible for Inuit art to be used as a signalise of Canadian national heritage.

Essay on Psychopathology and Abnormal Psychology Essay

angiotensin converting enzyme of the most contr each(prenominal) oversial aspects of community throughout history plenty be seen in the way society views people with illnesses. Often clock, people persecute their fellowmen just because they do non seem normal or they seem to not belong with the current society. These problems have led to the development of a branch of psychology which aimed to look at the causes and other related information that formed these noetic illnesses. This branch of psychology came to be known as deviant psychology. Abnormal psychology is that segment of the battleground which studies mental illnesses and anomalous air.The field covers problems such(prenominal) as depression, obsession, and even sexual deviation. The field also traced the symptoms, etiology, effects, and how these illnesses are maintained. Before we study abnormal psychology though, we must first look into what people see as abnormal. Historically, many of the earliest civilizati ons holding mental disorders and illnesses as manifestations of evil spirits some even have practices which remove parts of the skull victimization primitive tools as a means of releasing these evil spirits.As time progressed though, people such as priests, shamans, and witch doctors have been employed to supposedly rid these individuals of the malicious spirits which inhabit their bodies. During the times of the Greeks and the Romans, diagnosing and identifying mental illnesses have become more scientific. However, during this period, mystical and supernatural explanations still prevail over the ideas of modern science. One example is Homer, according to him, mental illnesses are caused by God, taking away the minds of the victims.It is not until Hippocrates wrote numerous accounts, journals, essays, papers and other scholarly work that made the study more scientific. In his papers, Hippocrates wrote well-nigh things such as psychosis, mania, phobias, and paranoia. His theory, how ever, still is flawed because he attributed the illnesses to four fluids in the human body somber and yellow bile, phlegm, and blood. During the middle ages, more horrifying and disturbing accounts were given, harmonize to studies, during this period, people with mental illnesses were classified as witches, and they were hunted so as to rid them of the physical world.It was further justified by the writing of the mallet Malifacarum (Withcs Hammer) in 1486. In 1563, a person by the name of Jahann Weyer wrote a book called De Praestigiis Daemonum (The untruth of Demons). The book discredited the beliefs that demons were the culprits in mental illnesses and instead brought out the point that natural causes may and then result in abnormal behavior. He also looked at the possibility of the use of drugs as sparks which caused these express disorders. With his work, the study of mental abnormalities became more humanitarian and started to look for treatment, rather than damnation, for its victims.In 1769, Benjamin Rush, a professors of chemical science and medicine at the college of Philadelphia became the father of American psychiatry. He instituted reform by putting into action several(prenominal) changes such as better ventilation, separation and classification of violent and non-violent patients, and created programs for recreation catering to the patients who suffer from mental illness. By 1880, Dorthea Dix, a schoolteacher from Boston started a campaign which led to the opening of 32 psychiatric hospitals which prioritized the poor and the needy.Several other prominent people paved the way for the contemporary notion of psychopathology. Emil Kraeplin was the iodin who introduced to society different classifications of mental disorders. This led the way to a closer relationship between medicine and psychiatry. The classification focused on two important groups the praecox or what is no known as the schizophrenics, and the manic-depressive psychopaths. H e believed that these illnesses were caused by chemical imbalance and irregularities in other aspects of the person such as angiotensin-converting enzymes metabolism.Another important person which tendinged develop the field of study was Clifford Beers. Beers himself suffered a mental division but was able to overcome it. Upon his recovery, he wrote a book which he titled A perspicacity That Found Itself. Beers and his book were responsible for the foundation of the National Committee for Mental Hygiene, a branch of administration which worked to prevent illnesses as well as make sure that any treatment conducted is classified as humane. Today, abnormal psychology focuses on the 4 Ds, these are distress, dysfunction, deviance, and danger.One should note though, that these 4 ds are seen as judgments, not objective behavior. First of all is dysfunction. Dysfunction is defined as a difficult or abnormal function. In psychology, one of the most popular diseases caused by a dysfunct ion of the brain is schizophrenia. This disorder is caused by enlarged ventricles, reduced blood flow to the frontal lobe, and an surplusage of dopamine. Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder that is characterized by people who talk to themselves, yell at individual else which seem imaginary, and other symptoms.Another aspect of the psychopathology is distress. Distress in psychology can blend in to numerous diseases, most popular of which are anorexia and bulimia. Often times, people who develop these conditions see it as a way of coping with negative emotions or painful feelings. Traumatic events in a persons life may also trigger disorders in eating. Danger results in one of the most miss psychological disorder in an individual. Often times, notions of fear will develop into anxiety. Anxiety, unlike normal fear, can be characterized by four inherent characteristics.First of all, it is defined by a specific show secondly, anxiety is experienced in response to the target of fear third, the target feared by the individual is avoided and eventually anxiety tends to be more chronic. One of the most interesting in the 4 ds is deviance. We might see something as deviant behavior, but we do not know is that this deviant behavior for us is the deviants normal function. This is why this is the most blurred classification out of all of the things that we characterize as abnormal.From here, there are terce important viewpoints which look at mental disorders and their causes. These three models are the biological, psychosocial, and the socio-cultural models. First of all, the biological model looks at the brain as the cause of the abnormal behavior. According to proponents of this model, mental disorders are caused by the different chemical imbalances in the brain, and as such, leads to the difference in a persons behavior. The socio-cultural nestle looks at the role that society plays with regards to human behavior.According to its proponents, society and close p lay a major role in determining if an individual will be labelled as mentally ill or has a mental disorder. Often times, this is where social deviance is seen this is imputable to the idea that one is deviant for a culture may be the norms of the other. Finally, the psychosocial approach looks at cardinal influences which are often times unconscious. This approach looks at the childhood and past experiences of the victim. Proponents of this approach are Sigmund Freud and Josef Brener.The approach theorizes that the disorder occurs when the individual becomes fixated to the stage wherein the negative experience has occurred. Looking at these evolutions in the field of abnormal psychology, it becomes positive enough that the approach, which was more of spiritual during earlier times, transforms itself into a more rational field of study. more importantly, these approaches lead us not to discriminate people with these disorders, but rather try to understand them and help them get be tter. Bibliography Abnormal Psychology.Blackwell Publishing. Retrieved April 10, 2009 from http//www. blackwellpublishing. com/intropsych/pdf/chapter15. pdf What is Abnormal Psychology? About. com. Retrieved April 10, 2009 from http//psychology. about. com/od/glossaryfromatoz/g/abnormalpsyc. htm Harris, Kevin. memorial of Abnormal Psychology. History of Psychology. Retrieved April 10, 2009 from http//www3. niu. edu/acad/psych/Millis/History/mainsheet. htm Bickard, Mark. The Nature of Psychopathology. Retrieved April 10, 2009 from http//www. lehigh. edu/mhb0/psychopath. html

High School Cliques and School Violence Essay

There is an overabundant amount of cliques in high instructs passim the United States. Many teenagers believe the only way to be recognized is to be affiliated with the universal crowd. There are many factors that bring about cliques in high schools. Some are base on wealth, style, and race. But in many cases there are cliques that are a combination of these elements. socioeconomic status is often a big factor in joining cliques. Realistically, wealthy and the poor do not go hand and hand. The children of wealthy homes often degrade people that are poverty struck.Cliques furcate people through class distinction. If you are not rich, you cannot have the latest fashions or be able to spend money as freely as early(a)s on things, such as, a tenth duad of Nikes. Fashion is an another(prenominal) huge aspect of high school cliques. Nearly every high school girl dresses like a supermodel. They purchase tight fitting jeans with oversized belts and a matching garb from stores like Ab ercrombie and Fitch, Guess, and American Eagle. Not to mention all the matching jewelry or bling. Boys, too, are caught in a similar trap.They also dress to impress when purchasing a polo shirt or overemotional jeans from Polo, Gap, or Structure. The media influences all of these styles. Magazines, television extracts, and especially MTV, influence teens on style. For example, a popular television commemorate like, The Hills, advertises high end clothing by having all their actors model their clothing. Cliques are also formed by race. Far too many times people exclude others because of their ethnicity. I realize that people range to have more in common with people of similar heritage.However, this is no reason to exclude other nationalities. People should try to regulate this by having diverse backgrounds within a specific group. For example a group can consist of Whites, Blacks, Asians, and Latinos instead of one nationality. This way, new things can be learned from other cultu res and backgrounds. Cliques dominate the high school scene across the United States. There is a range of cliques in every high school. Some of these range from cliques of fashion to groups of privilege. Any clique can leave vitiate imprints on a person who does not fit in.These imprints have led to countless incidents of school madness ranging anywhere from physical fights to trying to blow up an entire school with faculty and students inside or even mass shootings, such as the case that occurred at Columbine High School. Violence in schools needs to stop. Too many innocent people are being hurt and even killed in some cases. One way to stop the violence is to regulate cliques. A simple way to do this is try to make all students interact with one another despite their differences in wealth, fashion, and attitude. This will show the students who normally fit in what it feels like to be an outsider.

Living In a Concentration Camp As a Jew

Living In a Concentration Camp As a JewBy Sheena XuAuschwitz was the largest concentration camp to created by the German Nazis in April 1940. It was located by a town called O?wi?cim, Poland. It was one of the most dangerous Nazi camps and was called the final solution. 1, 095, 000 Jewish men, women, and children were deported to Auschwitz and 960 000 died intotal at the camp. Auschwitz was separate into 3 sections.One was a prison camp, one was used as a killing and settlement center, and lastly there was a forced labour camp. Only about 11% of children who were soundless viable in 1933 had survived the Holocaust. The prisoners had 3 small meals a day. Breakfast was half a litre of imitation hot chocolate or a herbal tea which was always unsweetened.Lunch was a litre of watery soup and you would be considered lucky to have a few pieces of turnip or potato peel, and many newcomers had a difficult time eating it. The evening dinners were around 300 grams of black bread with eith er sausage, margarine, marmalade, or cheese on top. It had to last until the morning so prisoners would hide it somewhere while they slept, but the starved prisoners would usually eat it all right away.Prisoners had many duties both inside and outside of camp identical working in factories, farms, and coal mines. Work was every day except Sunday and they woke up at 430 in the summertime and at 530 in the wintertime and the night silence was at 900. They worked for German companies and were used as slave-labour.The Sonderkommando were Jews selected for their strength and fitness to work in the crematoria. Their job was to dispose of dead corpses coming from the gas chambers. The Kanada Kommando was an other job where prisoners were assigned to sort done the valuables of Jewish people so they could be sent back to Germany.Canada was a country that symbolizes wealth to the prisoners, so thats why they named it Kanada because of all the clothing and jewelry. Anyone who worked for th e Kanada Kommando had much better living spaces in barracks than the other prisoners, but if they were caught thieving anything, they would be killed.Doing anything wrong or not to the standards could be risking your life.Most prisoners were sent to the gas chambers straightway after arriving. Different punishments they would use was the post or flogging. The post was where youre hung in the air for a dogged time, so your arms become paralyzed and you are sent to the gas chambers because of being uncollectible for work.Flogging is when a prisoner is bent over a s besidesl with their arms stretched forward and they would be whipped for about 25 times. A hanging would take place during roll call and it was meant to intimidate other prisoners. A shooting was where prisoners had to strip naked and they were shot in the back of the head. Smoking, relieving yourself at the wrong time, or attempting suicide meant punishment or death.On January 27, 1945, the Soviet Union soldiers had c hange state the remaining prisoners from Auschwitz. Intotal, 135, 000 Jewish prisoners were liberated but most died soon after.Many relief workers and physicians tried to save the prisoners but many were too weak to digest food and they couldnt be saved. Since they had gone without food for so long, the food was too adequate for the prisoners, so they had to eat little by little. Even though so many had died, there were still those who fought to survive, and they are the people that could still live to tell their story.

Benjamin Franklin’s Declaration of Independence

The say true American does not have a definition, although the word American does. The definition of American is be to or characteristic of America. It is hard to relate Benjamin Franklin to this definition of an American, but it does apply to many of his characteristics. Franklins loyalty to America shows capitally throughout his life in his writings and jobs. Franklins many jobs include being an inventor, politician, author, statesman, philosopher, soldier, scientist, citizen, and a printer. Franklin helped stabilize America by helping to write the countries declaration of independence, which is only single of his many works.Benjamin Franklins leadership did not only influence the people of his time, but this great quality still influences the people of today. Many people today think of Franklin as a dashing pillar of our national heritage. Most of Franklins cultivation was self-taught through his hard work and dedication to learning. This education helped Franklin in many wa ys to write many books, outsmart other politicians, and create new inventions. Franklin knows he can not relive his life so decides that writing a book would be the contiguous best thing. In Franklins autobiography, which he writes to his son, he tries to retell his mistakes so others will not do the same. One of Franklins strongest beliefs includes his religion. Franklin did not believe in organized religion and believed strongly in Deism. This shows his fretfulness for other Americans.One of Franklins about contributive works to America besides his diplomacy was the resoluteness of Independence. Not only did Franklin help write this document, but he was also the oldest person to sign it. Franklin published an annual book called Poor Richards Almanac. In this book Franklin included both important and shadowy information. Franklin predicted temperatures, told tales, included some of his favorite quotes, and had many fun facts published in this book. This is one of Franklins mo st famous quotes Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. (Perkins) This saying shows Franklins scholarship on time management. Here Franklin claims to be a precise, healthy, and wise person.Franklins inventions contributed greatly to both the macrocosm then, and the modern world. Franklin invented bifocals, the dumb waiter, the Franklin stove, and completed many experiments on electricity. Another of Franklins great contributions to America was establishing the premier lending library, hospital, and fire station. Franklin worked on ideas such as better-paved and lighted streets. Benjamin Franklin was a true American because of his dedication to starting, sustaining, and stabilizing America as a country.

Hedda Gabler by Henrik Ibsen Essay

Henrik Ibsen writes realistically, meaning that he writes in a way which is relatable and constant to the time period and characters. He doesnt get overly dramatic. There are multiple themes in Hedda Gabler such as Manipulation, Wealth, Reputation, and Death. Since it is a play, it does not have a point of view.SummaryHedda Gabler is a play that takes place entirely in the living room and another(prenominal) room off to the side in the fashionable side of Christiana, Norway, in 1890 or earlier. The newlywed couple of Jurgen and Hedda Tesman come rear from their 6 month honeymoon and wake to become that Jurgan Tesmans aunt Julle has come for a visit. This scene establishes Heddas disinterest in Tesman, as she is blunt to his aunt and him. A woman named Mrs. Elvested arrives and informs the crowd that Tesmans rival, Ejlert, is back in town and she is concerned that being back in town will cause him to fall back into old alcoholic habits. Later, valuate Brack arrives and brings con fer from the town. He tells Tesman that Ejlert is a candidate for the professor position that he wants stirring up worry among Tesman and Hedda.Judge Brack and Hedda have a private conversation and decide to become confidants and Hedda confesses that she is bored with Tesman and unpleased with the house he bought her. Tesman arrives back and drinks with Brack while Hedda and Ejlert make conversation. Hedda is bored and decides to pit Ejlert and Mrs. Elvested over against each other, causation Ejlert to start drinking again and upset Mrs. Elvested. Tesman, Brack, and Ejlert leave for a party that Brack is throwing. Mrs. Elvested is concerned but Ejlert promises to return to escort her syndicate.Mrs. Elvested goes in another room to sleep when Tesman comes home. He announces to Hedda that he has Ejlerts manuscript that he dropped when he was walking home and he intends to return in. Brack arrives and informs them that Ejlert got arrested. Brack leaves and so Ejlert gets there and tells Mrs. Elvested that he destroyed the manuscript, unaware that Tesman is in possession of it. He later confesses to Hedda that he lost it and is nowsuicidal. Hedda gives him a pistol and tells him to die beautifully. She burns his manuscript.Act four begins with everyone dressed in black for Tesmans Aunt Rinas death. Mrs. Elvested arrives and tells everyone that Ejlert is in the hospital. Then, Brack arrives and tells them that he is dead, a gunfire wound to the chest. Tesman and Mrs. Elvested try to reconstruct Ejlerts manuscript and Brack tells Hedda that his death was messy and an accident. He also tells her that stain will probably befall her. She goes into a side room and plays the piano for a bit earlier shooting herself. Conflict, Climax, ResolutionThe conflicts in the story are that Mrs. Elvsted is distraught and has left her husband, Ejlert could start drinking again, the Judge wants Hedda in one way or another, and Tesman has to compete for his professorship. The climax is when Hedda burns Ejlerts manuscript and then aides in his suicide. The denouement is when the judge explains everything and Mrs. Elvested and Tesman work on reconstructing the manuscript.Character AnalysisHedda Gabler is the antagonist of the story, causing most of the conflicts. She was raised in a wealthy family and when she married Tesman she had to accommodate to much less probability than she is used to. She is manipulative and cruel to most of the characters in the play.Jurgan Tesman is Heddas husband. Although he is vastly intelligent, he is unretentive to her cruelty. He tries very hard to please her and went to great lengths to buy her a house a hold back her and provide everything she needs. He was raised by his Aunt Julle. Judge Brack is essential to the story because he is Heddas closest confidant. He also brings news to the story he serves as sort of a higgle source.He visits the Tesman residence often, as he is close with both Tesman and Hedda. Ejlert Lov berg is Tesmans long-time academic rival. He is Tesmans only competitor for a professorship. He is back in town and has a published myth with good reviews. He also has a manuscript for another novel. He once shared a close relationship with Hedda. Mrs. Elvested hired Ejlert as a tutor for her children but grew attached and now acts as his assistant/secretary and travels with him for his writing. She is concerned about his drinking problem. Mrs. Elvested also went to school with Hedda where she was bullied by her.

Unit Length Mix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Unit Length Mix - Essay ExampleFurther more(prenominal), more and more studies were conducted to find out the effectiveness of the 15s in comparison to the 30s. This situation resulted from the rumors in 1983 as an effect of the burke Research report that said 15-seconder commercials are 91% as effective as the 30-seconder ads. (Pre-Testing Co., 2004)Industries are ceaselessly considering the office of 15s for introducing new products. According to the ARS Groups integrated database, 18% of the top 50 new product ads of 2000 were 15s, and had uprise to 24% in 2001. (Better Practices in Advertising, 2002) And recently, according to the Media IQ evaluation, 15s now account for more than 36% of tout ensemble commercial inventory sold by the broadcast networks for which the range increases to nearly two-thirds of all units sold in some dayparts - particularly the daytime. (Bergantini-Grillo, 2005)However, 15-seconder advertisements are not yet the shortest of commercials aired over the television. Ten-seconder, as well as 5-seconder ads are at the resembling time attracting the attention of the advertisers and the industries, such that of the General Motors Corporations Cadillac. But along with these changes in the pod length, pod position is also considered as it is found significant in attaining the goals of the advertisers - an increase in the product recall and especially an increase in the product sales. (Steinberg, 2005)Automotive indus... are becoming more involved in developing the most effective advertising techniques in increasing recall and tax revenue such that the products they sell are not as easily purchased as other products. Moreover, other industries total suit which includes even the fast foods and restaurants, retail and wireless that were as well attracted to considering shorter pod length and the use of cable televisions as advertising medium in order to reach more of its target audience. (Bergantini-Grillo, 2005) Studies showed that there is an expected 60% of televiewers fast-forward commercials with DVRs. (Haugsted, 2005) Resulting from this technological shift among the viewers and attitudes toward pre-recorded programs, advertisers are becoming more interested in producing and sponsoring mini-movies and cable programs. (Stanley, 2004 Bergantini-Grillo, 2005 & Media Firm)The rising prices for the traditional 30-second ads led companies in looking for other alternatives in producing evenly effective TV commercials as the 30s. (Friedman, 2005) Thus, researches and studies are conducted concerning the effectiveness of pods - its length and its proper positioning. Results showed that the effectiveness of advertisements decreases as the compute of commercials in the break increases. (Pre-Testing Co., Inc., 2004) The recent result of the CAB/Nielsen study that showed a recall of 15s having half that of 30s, with the same difference in price had set industries into an inclination in shorter ads considering the bi g difference in its expenditures in producing and airing of the commercial. (Ephron, n.d.)Moreover, as this trend continues to develop, ten-second commercials has become more attractive for the advertising agencies. But the hope is for a more long-lasting business. The current

Interview Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interview Paper - Essay ExampleShe was asked about the degree of experience that would be required by an individual who would be venturing into this field and choosing it as a c atomic number 18er path. She was also asked what it was that she looked for when hiring new employees.The interview was precise effective in getting an idea into the world of real the three estates. The athletic field is no doubt a very vastly practiced one, and the services are used by an individual at least once in their life time and yet there are dimensions of this field that are unknown by the common man. The field is very diverse and encompasses a modification of different aspects. Price and value of land will vary regardless of size and shape found on other aspects such(prenominal) as location, commercialization soil quality and other such factors. The trade trend keeps changing and is very similar to the stock exchange. Far out locations and various apartment buildings and investments to such housing schemes require a great deal of research n the part of the real estate agent. The displaying and placing of the right priced, with in budget house and/or land with potential buyers is also a very tedious job as all individuals do not belong to the same socio economic statuses.Ms Delores when asked about her assessment of the market trend and potential employees was kind enough to spill the beans.

Biological security Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biological security - Assignment ExampleBoth the National Incident Management dodge (NIMS) and the National Response Framework (NRF) have and continue to enhance the federal governments big businessman to coordinate efforts between state and local governments in the event of terrorist attacks or national disasters. The NRF outlines guidelines that help in the alignment of key responsibilities and roles of different agencies involved in disaster relief efforts (Homeland Security 8). In addition, the NRF describes outperform practices for the different authorities it furnishes with the responsibility of mitigating disasters be it on a small or large scale. It is classic to note that the NRF is very flexible whereby the guidelines outlined are designed to cater for the different types of disasters (Homeland Security 8). NIMS complements the NRF by further outlining a systematic, proactive approach, which helps to guide departments in the government, private, and non-governmental sec tors as they disburse emergency relief supplies and operate to victims of natural disasters or terrorist attacks (FEMA).Dealing with a biological attack in the US or in any other country cannot be haphazard. The RAIN concept is a simple outline of the quaternion steps that emergency respondents should follow in a systematic manner when dealing with biological attacks. The scratch step calls for the recognition of the hazard or threat. More often than not, medical examination personnel who deal with medical emergencies for example, EMTs are often the first point of contact with the biological hazard.

Causes and Effects of College Dropout Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Causes and Effects of College Dropout - essay ExampleA.Lack of motivationOne of the primary reasons why there are many cases of college dropout is callable to the lack of motivation. Nearly half of young adults drop out of college because classes seem to disinterest them. As a response, they find no motivation to study this triggers young people to drop out of college since they find no need to be in class (Feldman & Newcomb 291). This whitethorn result from the youth spending time with friends who whitethorn not have any interest in educate prune or classes. The friendships of other students who do not like classes always track down to high chances of college dropout. Students may lack interest in crop work since it may be demanding and they cannot be able to handle the pressure of academics.The lack of motivation may withal result from the lack of inspiration to work hard in class (Miller 23). In approximately cases, this leads to discontented with schoolwork consequent ly, such youths may drop out of school. Moreover, feeling unmotivated may result from the mental picture of the young adults that school is boring. As a result, the young person may refer to school as irrelevant and a place where they l cod nothing. In addition, the graduation requirements of a school may lead to lack of motivation by the students.... Students may lack interest in school work since it may be demanding and they cannot be able to handle the pressure of academics. The lack of motivation may also result from the lack of inspiration to work hard in class (Miller 23). In most cases, this leads to discontent with schoolwork consequently, such youths may drop out of school. Moreover, feeling unmotivated may result from the belief of the young adults that school is boring. As a result, the young person may refer to school as irrelevant and a place where they learn nothing. In addition, the graduation requirements of a school may lead to lack of motivation by the students. T herefore, students who fail to achieve the college requirements may be forced to quit since they cannot fill the required standards. B. Employment Another cause of high cases of college dropout includes securing employment while still in college. Students who accept decent billets while studying may prefer to quit college and concentrate on the job, which they prefer more than than education. In the initial stages, such students may combine schoolwork with the job they have. However, after sometimes, they realize that the job gives them more benefits than education (Miller 24). As a result, they find it being more preferable to work than to study. later they start working, they may not be able to leave their job since they need the money they earn from the job. In some instances, they may realize that working will enable them to have a get out lifestyle than studying. Dropping out of school because of getting employed may result from poverty underpin at home. Most students wh o drop out of school to secure employment include those from poor backgrounds. Their parents may be struggling to get

Development Efforts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Development Efforts - Essay ExampleNot all firms can survive without apprehension managers since all face diverse perils and hazards. However, in some businesses, requisite management departments have secluded themselves from strategizing with the ministration of the chemical reaction system in attaining the goals of the organization. This has raised so many concerns as to whether this act is right or wrong. This dilemma may be solved based on deduced lessons from several reviews of literature.Emergency management has contrasting response departments referred to as agencies. The leaders of the agencies perform different functions. Because the leaders have some emergency work out related jobs, they are grouped under one department. This suggests that they have some related strategies aimed at achieving a common goal. More so, in time of need, emergency managers consult each other before approach up with some decisions and tactics of settlement the problems caused by disasters. The strategies should not work against each other to draw about harmony at the scene of the disaster (Belasco & Ralph, 2008).From the research on ants by the US scholars, emergency leaders may learn the importance of collaboration of the departments. In this setting, ants are not as expert as such, but they are able to tackle any task. In addition, they are more unionized than other insects. They embrace the art of teamwork. Any ant may handle any job at any given time since all have the skills to handle any job. This policy should work in any emergency system. Different departments should be able to perform the duties interchangeably. In case one response system misses, any one present should be able to make informed decisions in solving certain problems. Therefore, there should be collaborative strategies in order to attain the goals of the firm (Gerber & Sims, 2005).According to Waugh & Streib (2009), grave duties prior to, during and post disaster requires coordination from multi-organizational, inter-organizational

Computer tech case 2 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Computer tech case 2 - Term Paper characterLiteracy skills involving getting and presentation of information using lumberingcopy at that place be several instances that I use hard copy books, magazines, newspapers and brochures to get information. I spend an approximate sightly of 2 hours to physically read hardcopy books. In most cases, I read short story books to enhance my reading and research skills. There argon several instances where I communicate through letters especially when making applications for p fine art time jobs and when musical composition friendly letters to my cousins. During school days, some of my assignments are presented in form of hardcopy and so, writing and reading skills has been lordly on the techniques I use in presenting my assigned essays, research papers and proposals. Although I use pens in writing and reading hardcopy text in my daily activities, it is not my major priority of presenting and receiving information because I accord them minimal time (Lewis, 2001). Media literacy skills and practices Media literacy can be defined as comprehending the modalities of producing and distributing information. Currently, the best informal parley method that I use is the social media. The common social media platforms that I use are www.facebook.com and www.twitter.com. I use these sites to communicate with friends, relatives, in some cases my instructors and to express my opinion on political, social and economic issues that presume me directly. I accord social media approximately five hours a day. As such(prenominal), I can republic that I spend a large portion of my time on social media. There are other forms of media that I use formally for my learning and communication with my instructors. I spent an approximate average of 3 hours a day on them. The major media that I use are education websites such as www.thefreedictionary.com where I get educational information after conducting research, Job searching websites such as Li nkedIn where I seek for part time jobs and get information about the requirements of different types of jobs, and institutional website that I utilize to upload my assignments to my instructors, get instruction material and for general communication with the institution (Bassnet &Lefevere, 1998). Technology literacy skills and practices The innovational world has experienced a major revolution in technology in literary practices. There have been hi-tech innovations in technologies resulting in state of art information processing devices such as computers, communication devices such as cellular phones, and other digital technologies such as state of art televisions. The computer has been essential in my daily activities, and my computer literacy has assisted me in utilizing the device accurately in processing and receiving different forms of information. I use the computer to entrance academic and non academic information in the internet. Further, I use the computer to write and do calculations. The computer enables me to access social media, educational websites and approach communications through emails. I spend approximately 7 hours a day on my ain computer. I use cell phones specifically for making formal and informal communications. Further, I use it to access the internet and conduct internet

Phase5 IP Markets for Labor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Phase5 IP Markets for Labor - Essay ExampleFor example, the constitute for buying and diagnosing commonwealth with obesity and diabetes has reduced importantly beca lend oneself most people be trying to avoid un healthy food due to higher cost of those foods (Gilman, 2008). The supply of cookbooks will fall/decrease signifi so-and-sotly because an increase in evaluate leads to an increase in the cost of production because raw materials become expensive. This further leads to a decrease in consumption because consumers are rational and their aim is to maximise their utility as well as minimise cost. Therefore, increase in cost of unhealthy food will decrease consumption and supply (Spearman, n.d). Consumers are the ones who pay tax at the end because after the government has increased taxes, tax of certain commodities consumers pay this tax by buying the commodities. In above connection, this method whitethorn be good to finance health programs because it foster to discourage con sumption of unhealthy food which consequently reduces the cost that government incur on health simple machinee facilities. This is because the cases of people with diabetes and obesity will reduce signifi tricktly. The other tax that government may use to increase revenues include Income tax, corporate tax, capital gain tax, social security contri bution tax, property tax, heritage tax to mention just but a few. Income tax is levied/applied on individual earrings whereby the evidence deducts certain come of income that is within the tax brackets. On the contrary, corporate tax is the one that is levied on the accompany earnings while capital gain tax is the amount of tax levied on the earnings do after financial securities have been sold. Social security contribution is the amount levied on the amount that people contribute as savings under pension scheme. Property tax might be levied on individuals property such as land, real estates, motor vehicle among other non-current asse ts (Spearman, n.d). Part II coercive reward entails the ability of an organisation to produce goods and service more efficiently than its competitors using the same amount of mental imagerys as it competitor. An organisation with absolute utility tends to have the ability to produce goods at a write down cost and later selling them at a profit. For example, if two companies have the same amount of resource but company A can produce 100kgs of wheat while company B can produce 50kgs, then company A may be said to have an absolute advantage over B. Therefore, in this case, the ability of Justcookbooks.com of becoming wildly successful in the United States presents an absolute advantage. On the other hand, comparative advantage entails the ability of a particular organisation to produce goods and services at a lower cost as compared to other firms. For example, if Japan can produce one car at 100 dollar and 1 motor bike at 40 dollars while U.S can produce the same car at 90 dollars and motor bike at 20 dollars then, it may be said that U.S has a comparative advantage of producing cars while Japan has a comparative advantage of producing motor bikes (Mike, 2013). When one focuses at becoming a multinational Corporation, one should be ready to grammatical case cultural and ethical issues, legal issues, human resource issues, etiquette and custom issues, political issues to mention just but a few. Cultural issues entail problems that arise due to increase in organisation diversity as a company goes global. Legal issues arise when a company must obey

What Culture Fears do the Antagonists of Ridley Scott's Alien Movie Review

What Culture Fears do the Antagonists of Ridley Scotts unknown Represent - Movie Review ExampleThe main actors of the film are Sigourney Weaver (Ripley), Tom Skerrit (Dallas), Veronica Catwright (Lambert), John Hurt (Kane), Ian Holm (Ash), Bolaji Badejo ( estrange), Yaphet Kotto (Parker) and Harry Dean site (Brett) (IMBD). The moving picture holds many symbolic cultural and economic representations of the 1970s essentially through the portrayal of the antagonists. During 1970s the Feminist movements were wide spread. Women in America were fighting for Equal Rights Amendment in US constitution. Over guanine slew were involved in the Equal Right Amendment Extension march of 1978. In this background Alien shows the gender role reversal in the form of tough female protagonist (Ripley) who finally slays the tabulander at the end. Again in a scene from the film, Ash refers to the foreigner creatures as Kanes male child thus implying him to be a mother. The success of the film was due to its embodiment of feminism. During that time in America, sexually transmitted disease was wide spread. It affected nearly 40% of sexually active individuals of that time. In the movie this issue was also addressed. The Alien was born through the penetration of the host Kane and Ripley made it a rank to use quarantine for fear of infection. Ash, the android in the movie signifies the way how applied science is getting beyond kind-hearted control. The movie released a short time after the partial nuclear meltdown at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania and this event changed the way how great deal viewed this movie. In 1979 America experienced second oil crisis because of disrupted production and Iranian revolution and so there was a continuous oil price increase and there was a fear among the pack that there would be no more oil or gasoline left. The movie portrays this fear of the people and shows that the crews mission was to bring mineral ore from distant places in the galaxy and to return them to existence (Alien Film analysis). There are many sexual imageries and connotations in the film. Alienscreenwriter Dan OBannon spells it out himself One thing that people are all disturbed about is sex... I said Thats how Im exhalation to attack the audience Im difference to attack them sexually. And Im not going to go after the women in the audience, Im going to attack the men. I am going to put in every image I groundwork think of to make the men in the audience cross their legs. Homosexual oral rape, birth. The thing lays its bombard down your throat, the whole number (Dietle). The human crew members who invaded the alien ship are in prepare the man sized sperm crawling through it. The birth of the alien holds another story. The filmmakers presented the birth in a violent manner and it was representing the mens ignorant ideas about pregnancy and birth (Dietle). Alien is not just a sci-fi monster movie. The distinct part of Al ien is the way in which the alien encounter is destabilized by an inclusion of provoking themes like high technology and human sexuality. James H. Kavanagh construe the film within a Marxist framework. Judith Newton has reappraised the film in the light of contemporary womens liberationist discourse and Barbara Creed had applied Freudian concepts of sexuality to it (Pimley, 3). Although the film employs a familiar and traditional scenario, the themes of technology and sexuality explored in Alien anticipate the new wave, displaying a newfound interest and concern for the human body that would become a defining feature of 1980s science fiction. It was to be a ten during which the boundaries